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<meta property="og:description" content="处理目录可以使用 man [命令] 来查看各个命令的使用文档，如 ：man ls 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435# ls（英文全拼：list files）: 列出目录及文件名	-a ：全部的文件，连同隐藏文件( 开头为 . 的文件) 一起列出来(常用)	-d ：仅列出目录本身，而不是列出目录内的文件数据(">
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<h2 id="处理目录"><a href="#处理目录" class="headerlink" title="处理目录"></a>处理目录</h2><p>可以使用 <em>man [命令]</em> 来查看各个命令的使用文档，如 ：man ls</p>
<figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># ls（英文全拼：list files）: 列出目录及文件名</span></span><br><span class="line">	-a ：全部的文件，连同隐藏文件( 开头为 . 的文件) 一起列出来(常用)</span><br><span class="line">	-d ：仅列出目录本身，而不是列出目录内的文件数据(常用)</span><br><span class="line">	-l ：长数据串列出，包含文件的属性与权限等等数据；(常用)</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># cd（英文全拼：change directory）：切换目录</span></span><br><span class="line">	-相对路径 ：<span class="built_in">cd</span> /root/runoob/</span><br><span class="line">    -绝对路径 ：<span class="built_in">cd</span> ./runoob/</span><br><span class="line">    -回到自己的家目录 ：<span class="built_in">cd</span> ~</span><br><span class="line">    -表示去到目前的上一级目录 ：<span class="built_in">cd</span> ..</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># pwd（英文全拼：print work directory）：显示目前的目录</span></span><br><span class="line">    -P ：显示出确实的路径，而非使用链接 (<span class="built_in">link</span>) 路径。</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># mkdir（英文全拼：make directory）：创建一个新的目录</span></span><br><span class="line">    -m ：配置文件的权限</span><br><span class="line">	-p ：帮助你直接将所需要的目录(包含上一级目录)递归创建起来</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># rmdir（英文全拼：remove directory）：删除一个空的目录</span></span><br><span class="line">    -p ：从该目录起，一次删除多级空目录</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># cp（英文全拼：copy file）: 复制文件或目录</span></span><br><span class="line">    -a：相当於 -pdr 的意思，至於 pdr 请参考下列说明；(常用)</span><br><span class="line">	-d：若来源档为链接档的属性(<span class="built_in">link</span> file)，则复制链接档属性而非文件本身</span><br><span class="line">	-f：为强制(force)的意思，若目标文件已经存在且无法开启，则移除后再尝试一次</span><br><span class="line">    -i：若目标档(destination)已经存在时，在覆盖时会先询问动作的进行(常用)</span><br><span class="line">    -l：进行硬式链接(hard <span class="built_in">link</span>)的链接档创建，而非复制文件本身</span><br><span class="line">    -p：连同文件的属性一起复制过去，而非使用默认属性(备份常用)</span><br><span class="line">    -r：递归持续复制，用於目录的复制行为；(常用)</span><br><span class="line">    -s：复制成为符号链接档 (symbolic <span class="built_in">link</span>)，亦即『捷径』文件</span><br><span class="line">    -u：若 destination 比 <span class="built_in">source</span> 旧才升级 destination </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># rm（英文全拼：remove）: 删除文件或目录</span></span><br><span class="line">    -f ：就是 force 的意思，忽略不存在的文件，不会出现警告信息</span><br><span class="line">	-i ：互动模式，在删除前会询问使用者是否动作</span><br><span class="line">	-r ：递归删除。最常用在目录的删除，这是非常危险的选项</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># mv（英文全拼：move file）: 移动文件与目录，或修改文件与目录的名称</span></span><br><span class="line">	-f ：force 强制的意思，如果目标文件已经存在，不会询问而直接覆盖</span><br><span class="line">	-i ：若目标文件 (destination) 已经存在时，就会询问是否覆盖</span><br><span class="line">	-u ：若目标文件已经存在，且 <span class="built_in">source</span> 比较新，才会升级</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># cat : 查看文档</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<hr>
<h2 id="常用指令"><a href="#常用指令" class="headerlink" title="常用指令"></a>常用指令</h2><figure class="highlight sh"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 查看ip</span></span><br><span class="line">ip addr show</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 查看jdk路径</span></span><br><span class="line">whereis java </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 使用 ps 命令检查进程是否正在运行：</span></span><br><span class="line">ps aux | grep &lt;your_jar_file_name&gt;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 查看java相关进程</span></span><br><span class="line">ps -ef | grep java</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 查看对应端口号的进程</span></span><br><span class="line">lsof -i port</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 杀对应pid的进程</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">kill</span> -9 pid</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#	-t 选项用于显示 TCP 协议连接。</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#	-l 选项用于显示监听状态的连接。</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#	-n 选项用于显示 IP 地址和端口号，而不是主机名和服务名。</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#	-p 选项用于显示关联的进程名和进程ID。</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#	grep:8080 用于过滤输出，只显示包含字符串 &quot;:8080&quot; 的行。</span></span><br><span class="line">sudo netstat -tlnp | grep:8080</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</article><div class="post-copyright"><div class="post-copyright__author"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-user fa-fw"></i>文章作者: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://cxzde.cn">耶比大熊</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__type"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-square-arrow-up-right fa-fw"></i>文章链接: </span><span class="post-copyright-info"><a href="https://cxzde.cn/2024/04/05/note-linux/">https://cxzde.cn/2024/04/05/note-linux/</a></span></div><div class="post-copyright__notice"><span class="post-copyright-meta"><i class="fas fa-circle-exclamation fa-fw"></i>版权声明: </span><span class="post-copyright-info">本博客所有文章除特别声明外，均采用 <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</a> 许可协议。转载请注明来自 <a href="https://cxzde.cn" target="_blank">耶比大熊</a>！</span></div></div><div class="tag_share"><div class="post-meta__tag-list"></div><div class="post_share"><div class="social-share" 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